黨的二十屆三中全(quan)會指出(chu)，發展全(quan)過程人民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主是中國(guo)式現(xian)代(dai)化(hua)的本質(zhi)要求(qiu)，必(bi)須堅定(ding)不移走中國(guo)特色社(she)會主義(yi)政治發展道(dao)路，把人民(min)(min)當(dang)家作(zuo)主具體、現(xian)實體現(xian)到國(guo)家政治生(sheng)活(huo)和社(she)會生(sheng)活(huo)各(ge)方面。

發展全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)要(yao)求。全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)根植于馬(ma)克思主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)，傳承了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)華優秀(xiu)傳統文化(hua)(hua)中(zhong)(zhong)蘊含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)思想，是(shi)(shi)我們(men)黨(dang)堅持以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心，堅持從實際情(qing)況出發，帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)在中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)探(tan)索(suo)開創的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)、真正適合中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)(shi)全(quan)鏈條、全(quan)方位、全(quan)覆蓋的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，與中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)至上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)根本立場相(xiang)一致。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)，是(shi)(shi)以(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)。中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)堅持的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)，清晰(xi)表明了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)和中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)觀(guan)，集中(zhong)(zhong)反映了(le)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)政治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)屬性、特(te)色與優勢，是(shi)(shi)推(tui)進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)社會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)形(xing)態的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最新概括與獨(du)特(te)表達，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)現代(dai)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)本質(zhi)要(yao)求和顯著標志，是(shi)(shi)最廣(guang)泛、最真實、最管用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)。

發展(zhan)全過(guo)程人民(min)民(min)主(zhu)是促進中國式現代化的重要途(tu)徑

習近平總(zong)書(shu)記指出(chu)，沒(mei)有民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，就沒(mei)有社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)，就沒(mei)有社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)現(xian)代化，就沒(mei)有中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華(hua)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)族偉大(da)復興。社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)政治(zhi)(zhi)建設(she)(she)是(shi)全(quan)面建設(she)(she)社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)現(xian)代化國家不(bu)可或缺的(de)(de)重要(yao)內容與途徑(jing)。全(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)在(zai)(zai)價(jia)值理念上充(chong)分(fen)反映(ying)了(le)社會主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)國家性(xing)質(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)制度安排上充(chong)分(fen)彰(zhang)顯了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地(di)位，使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)價(jia)值、目標與要(yao)求全(quan)方位、全(quan)過程(cheng)落實在(zai)(zai)國家政治(zhi)(zhi)社會生活制度安排與民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)實踐之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化堅(jian)持以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心進一步深化改革(ge)，在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化進程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)所孕育(yu)出(chu)的(de)(de)全(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)更(geng)是(shi)將以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心作(zuo)為(wei)根本出(chu)發(fa)點與落腳點，堅(jian)持把發(fa)展為(wei)了(le)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)展依靠人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)、發(fa)展成果由(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)共享(xiang)落到(dao)實處，確保(bao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)當家作(zuo)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)地(di)位。全(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)揭示出(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)內在(zai)(zai)規定(ding)性(xing)和本質(zhi)屬性(xing)，發(fa)展全(quan)過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可以(yi)有效推進中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國式(shi)現(xian)代化的(de)(de)價(jia)值目標的(de)(de)實現(xian)。

全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主激(ji)發(fa)(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)強大內生(sheng)動(dong)力，提供堅實政治支撐與(yu)完善的(de)(de)制(zhi)度(du)體系，為(wei)全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)設社會主義(yi)現代化(hua)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)、全(quan)面推進中(zhong)(zhong)華民(min)族(zu)偉(wei)大復興匯(hui)聚各方智慧(hui)，團結人(ren)(ren)民(min)力量。沒(mei)有(you)(you)全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主，就沒(mei)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)，全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主是最(zui)符合中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)情，最(zui)適應中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)發(fa)(fa)展要求(qiu)，最(zui)能體現中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)領導的(de)(de)社會主義(yi)民(min)主，最(zui)能充分調(diao)動(dong)人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)(de)積極性(xing)、主動(dong)性(xing)、創造(zao)性(xing)，最(zui)能保護(hu)廣(guang)大人(ren)(ren)民(min)群眾的(de)(de)根本(ben)利(li)益，最(zui)能推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)不斷向前發(fa)(fa)展。概而言之(zhi)，發(fa)(fa)展全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主是推進中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)的(de)(de)應有(you)(you)之(zhi)義(yi)和(he)實現路(lu)徑。全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主的(de)(de)價值理(li)(li)(li)念、制(zhi)度(du)體系與(yu)實踐形態(tai)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設總攬全(quan)局，協(xie)調(diao)四方，凝聚人(ren)(ren)心，匯(hui)集力量。發(fa)(fa)展全(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主，不僅(jin)推動(dong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)治理(li)(li)(li)體系與(yu)治理(li)(li)(li)能力的(de)(de)現代化(hua)，而且將推動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)式(shi)現代化(hua)宏偉(wei)藍圖成為(wei)現實。

以發展(zhan)全過程人(ren)民(min)(min)民(min)(min)主促(cu)進中國式(shi)現(xian)代化，必須以制度(du)建(jian)設為重(zhong)點

習近平總書記(ji)強(qiang)調(diao)，民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)不是裝(zhuang)飾品，不是用來(lai)(lai)做擺設(she)的，而是要(yao)用來(lai)(lai)解(jie)決人(ren)(ren)民(min)需要(yao)解(jie)決的問(wen)題的。全過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)充分(fen)彰顯了制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)優勢，不斷健全全過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體系(xi)，通(tong)過制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)體系(xi)建設(she)進一(yi)步提高全過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)化、規范化水平，促進制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)建設(she)和治(zhi)理效能更好轉化融合，以發展(zhan)全過程(cheng)人(ren)(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)推進中國式現(xian)代化。

在(zai)新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)新(xin)征程，發(fa)(fa)展全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主，必然(ran)要(yao)求我(wo)(wo)們堅(jian)持好、完(wan)(wan)善(shan)好、運行好人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)這一根本(ben)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)實現我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)載體。習(xi)近平(ping)總書記強調，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)領導(dao)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)艱辛探索長期奮斗的(de)(de)成果(guo)，是(shi)(shi)從中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)土壤中(zhong)生長起來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)全(quan)新(xin)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，是(shi)(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)類政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)史上的(de)(de)偉大(da)創(chuang)造(zao)。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)是(shi)(shi)實現我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)制(zhi)度(du)(du)設計與制(zhi)度(du)(du)安排(pai)，經過(guo)70年特(te)別是(shi)(shi)黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來(lai)(lai)的(de)(de)實踐(jian)發(fa)(fa)展，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)在(zai)實現和(he)(he)深化全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主中(zhong)益發(fa)(fa)成熟和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)，它使人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)當(dang)家作主的(de)(de)權(quan)利得以落實，煥發(fa)(fa)出(chu)社(she)會(hui)(hui)(hui)主義民(min)(min)(min)主政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)的(de)(de)蓬勃(bo)生機。人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)實現了全(quan)過(guo)程人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)民(min)(min)(min)主的(de)(de)理(li)念、制(zhi)度(du)(du)和(he)(he)實踐(jian)的(de)(de)有(you)機統(tong)一，新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)新(xin)征程我(wo)(wo)們要(yao)發(fa)(fa)揮好人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)表(biao)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)制(zhi)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)“五個顯(xian)著優勢”，使中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)式現代(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)化蘊含的(de)(de)獨特(te)民(min)(min)(min)主價值不(bu)斷彰顯(xian)。與此同時(shi)，我(wo)(wo)們還要(yao)堅(jian)持和(he)(he)完(wan)(wan)善(shan)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)共產黨(dang)(dang)領導(dao)的(de)(de)多黨(dang)(dang)合作和(he)(he)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)協商(shang)制(zhi)度(du)(du)等基本(ben)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)，以及重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)政(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)制(zhi)度(du)(du)。

全過程人民(min)民(min)主必須與中國式現代化互相(xiang)促進(jin)、同頻(pin)共振

人(ren)類社會現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一般(ban)規律表明，民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)相(xiang)輔相(xiang)成(cheng)。民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)既是(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)前提(ti)，也是(shi)(shi)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容構(gou)成(cheng)；民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)既是(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)手段，也是(shi)(shi)發(fa)展(zhan)現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)一。全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)提(ti)供強大動(dong)力(li)和(he)制(zhi)度保障，調(diao)動(dong)各(ge)方(fang)面積極性(xing)、動(dong)員各(ge)方(fang)面力(li)量、匯集各(ge)方(fang)面智慧(hui)；中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)為全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)提(ti)供物質(zhi)基礎和(he)發(fa)展(zhan)條件，持續推(tui)動(dong)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全面和(he)深入實踐。實現(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)是(shi)(shi)一個任重(zhong)道遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宏(hong)偉(wei)目標，需(xu)要(yao)(yao)我(wo)(wo)們充分發(fa)揮全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)；發(fa)展(zhan)全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)也要(yao)(yao)服從(cong)和(he)服務于(yu)推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大局(ju)。在新時代(dai)(dai)(dai)新征(zheng)程上，我(wo)(wo)們要(yao)(yao)始終(zhong)堅持以(yi)人(ren)民(min)為中(zhong)心，努力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，有力(li)推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)建設(she)，并在推(tui)進(jin)(jin)中(zhong)國(guo)式現(xian)(xian)(xian)代(dai)(dai)(dai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)進(jin)(jin)程中(zhong)更好地發(fa)展(zhan)全過(guo)(guo)程人(ren)民(min)民(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，實現(xian)(xian)(xian)二者互(hu)促共進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良性(xing)循(xun)環。

（作(zuo)者單位：福建師范大學(xue)馬克思主義學(xue)院(yuan)）